Models
A snapshot comparison of frontier and open language models — intelligence against price, speed, latency, and context — with the open-vs-closed and US-vs-China lines drawn in.
snapshot 2026-10-08 · 258 models · figures from Artificial Analysis (Intelligence Index v4.3.2; each model at its highest reasoning effort), llm-stats, provider docs, and Epoch (ECI). Leaderboards churn — treat this as a dated picture, not live data.
intelligence vs blended price ($/M)
originlicense146 models
US China EU Canada Korea Israel India Other open closed
top 16 · output speed (tok/s)
Celeris-11418
SWE-1.71000
Mercury 2.5618
Muse Spark 1.2470
Mercury 2428
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite359
Ling 3.0 Flash334
Ling 3.0 Flash Fin315
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B297
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite278
Gemini 3.7 Flash275
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite273
Nova Micro270
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B241
Haiku 5.5240
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731222
US China Other
Are Chinese models catching up?
Intelligence against release date, with a best-so-far frontier line for each origin. The gap between the two envelopes — and whether it's closing — is the question the scaling01 analysis digs into.
the frontier over time · US vs China intelligence, best-so-far
US frontier China frontier open closed
Which models write alike?
Benchmarks measure what a model knows; this measures how it writes. Each model answered the same eight prompts, and the cells are the symmetric KL divergence between their character-trigram distributions — a fingerprint of style, from the words alone. Same-lab families cluster; the telling cells are the close ones across labs (shared training data leaves a stylistic trace). Reproduced from Typebulb's heat map.
who writes alike · symmetric KL over char-trigrams · 22 modelslower = more alike
Fable 5
Haiku 4.5
Opus 4.5
Opus 4.6
Opus 4.7
Opus 4.8
Sonnet 5
DeepSeek V4
Gemini 3 Flash
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3.5 Flash
Kimi K2.6
Kimi K3
GPT 5.4
GPT 5.4 Mini
GPT 5.5
GPT 5.6 Luna
GPT 5.6 Sol
GPT 5.6 Terra
GLM 5.2
Grok 4.3
Grok 4.5
alikedistant0.42–0.96 bits
Hover a cell for the pair. Closest across labs: Zhipu: GLM 5.2 ~ Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro at 0.418 bits.
Prose only — each model answered eight fixed prompts; cells are the symmetric KL divergence between their character-trigram distributions (lower = writes more alike). Same-lab families cluster; the interesting cells are the low-divergence ones across labs. Data and method from Typebulb's “You're relatively right!” .
The full table
originlicense258 rows
| Model | Provider | Origin | Weights | AAI ↓ | $/M in | $/M out | $/M blend | tok/s | TTFT | Context | Size | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opus 5.5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 57.6 | $4 | $20 | $8 | 96 | 723.65s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| Sonnet 5.5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 56 | $2 | $10 | $4 | 141 | 485.42s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| Fable 5.1 | Anthropic | US | closed | 53.4 | $10 | $50 | $20 | 70 | 292.85s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| GPT-6 Astra | OpenAI | US | closed | 52.7 | $10 | $50 | $20 | 44 | 414.3s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| Gemini 4 Argon | US | closed | 52.6 | $2 | $10 | $4 | — | — | 1M | — | 2026-09 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | OpenAI | US | closed | 51.8 | $2 | $10 | $4 | 54 | 326.94s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| Opus 5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 50.8 | $5 | $25 | $10 | 50 | 63.53s | 1M | — | 2026-07 |
| Fable 5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 49.6 | $10 | $50 | $20 | 64 | 117.68s | 1M | — | 2026-06 |
| Muse Spark 1.3 | Meta | US | closed | 48.1 | $1.25 | $4.25 | $2 | 177 | 58.12s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| GPT-6 Sol | OpenAI | US | closed | 47.6 | $2 | $10 | $4 | 85 | 143.64s | 1.05M | — | 2026-09 |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | OpenAI | US | closed | 47 | $4 | $20 | $8 | 74 | 109.58s | 1M | — | 2026-07 |
| Grok 4.7 | xAI | US | closed | 46.4 | $2 | $6 | $3 | 68 | 91.39s | 500K | — | 2026-09 |
| MiMo-V2.6-Pro | Xiaomi | China | open | 46.3 | $0.435 | $0.87 | $0.544 | 40 | 4.25s | 1M | 1.0T | 2026-09 |
| Qwen3.8 Max | Alibaba | China | closed | 45.4 | $2 | $6 | $3 | 36 | 2.91s | 984K | 2.4T | 2026-09 |
| GLM-5.3 | Zhipu | China | open | 44.8 | $1.4 | $4.4 | $2.15 | 83 | 2.74s | 1M | 753B | 2026-08 |
| Grok 4.6 | xAI | US | closed | 44.2 | $2 | $6 | $3 | 58 | 47.63s | 500K | — | 2026-08 |
| Step 5 Preview | StepFun | China | closed | 43.7 | $1 | $2.7 | $1.425 | 87 | 2.85s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| Kimi K3 | Moonshot | China | open | 43.6 | $3 | $15 | $6 | 41 | 3.56s | 1.05M | 2.8T | 2026-07 |
| Haiku 5.5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 43.4 | $0.1 | $0.5 | $0.2 | 240 | 323.26s | 1M | — | 2026-10 |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | OpenAI | US | closed | 42.1 | $2 | $12 | $4.5 | 106 | 113.73s | 1M | — | 2026-07 |
| GLM-5.3 Flash | Zhipu | China | open | 41.8 | $0.15 | $0.5 | $0.238 | 52 | 3.22s | 1M | 320B | 2026-08 |
| Opus 4.8 | Anthropic | US | closed | 41.8 | $5 | $25 | $10 | 58 | 33.73s | 1M | — | 2026-05 |
| Ling 3.1 Flash | InclusionAI | China | closed | 41.1 | $0.3 | $0.9 | $0.45 | 213 | 1.78s | 1M | 560B | 2026-10 |
| Gemini 3.8 Flash | US | closed | 40.9 | $0.75 | $3.75 | $1.5 | 117 | 25.73s | 1M | — | 2026-09 | |
| Opus 4.7 | Anthropic | US | closed | 40.7 | $5 | $25 | $10 | 47 | 18.72s | 1M | — | 2026-04 |
| Qwen3.8 Max (0803) | Alibaba | China | closed | 40.2 | $2 | $6 | $3 | 37 | 2.64s | 1M | 2.4T | 2026-08 |
| Qwen3.8 2.4T A95B | Alibaba | China | open | 39.9 | $2 | $6 | $3 | 36 | 2.91s | 262K | 2.4T | 2026-08 |
| Qwen3.8-Flash-Next | Alibaba | China | open | 39.8 | $0.15 | $0.47 | $0.23 | 56 | 2.41s | 256K | 125B | 2026-08 |
| Muse Spark 1.2 | Meta | US | closed | 39.6 | $1.25 | $4.25 | $2 | 470 | 10.84s | 1.05M | — | 2026-08 |
| DeepSeek V4.1 Flash | DeepSeek | China | open | 39.5 | $0.3 | $1.2 | $0.525 | 217 | 1.12s | 1M | 763B | 2026-09 |
| Gemini 3.7 Flash | US | closed | 39.1 | $0.75 | $3.75 | $1.5 | 275 | 11.35s | 1M | — | 2026-08 | |
| Grok 4.5 | xAI | US | closed | 38.8 | $2 | $6 | $3 | 49 | 18.13s | 500K | — | 2026-07 |
| GPT-5.5 | OpenAI | US | closed | 38.4 | $5 | $30 | $11.25 | 83 | 38.96s | 922K | — | 2026-04 |
| Mistral Large 4 Preview | Mistral | EU | closed | 38.4 | $1.36 | $4.18 | $2.065 | 116 | 1.46s | 524K | 1.1T | 2026-10 |
| Sonnet 5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 38.2 | $2 | $10 | $4 | 76 | 216.5s | 1M | — | 2026-06 |
| GPT-6 Luna | OpenAI | US | closed | 38.1 | $0.1 | $0.5 | $0.2 | 127 | 107.31s | 1M | — | 2026-09 |
| MiMo-V2.6-Flash | Xiaomi | China | open | 37.9 | $0.14 | $0.28 | $0.175 | 57 | 3.93s | 1M | 309B | 2026-09 |
| GPT-5.6 Luna | OpenAI | US | closed | 37.3 | $0.2 | $1.2 | $0.45 | 113 | 109.93s | 1M | — | 2026-07 |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | DeepSeek | China | open | 36 | $1.32 | $3.96 | $1.98 | 94 | 1.66s | 1M | 1.6T | 2026-08 |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision | DeepSeek | China | closed | 34.8 | $0.44 | $1.32 | $0.66 | 220 | 1.1s | 1M | — | 2026-08 |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 | DeepSeek | China | open | 34.3 | $0.44 | $1.32 | $0.66 | 222 | 0.89s | 1M | 304B | 2026-07 |
| Gemini 3.6 Flash | US | closed | 34 | $0.75 | $3.75 | $1.5 | 189 | 14.11s | 1M | — | 2026-07 | |
| GLM-5.2 | Zhipu | China | open | 33.7 | $1.4 | $4.4 | $2.15 | 85 | 3.53s | 1M | 753B | 2026-06 |
| Muse Spark 1.1 | Meta | US | closed | 33.7 | $1.25 | $4.25 | $2 | 132 | 51.78s | 1.05M | — | 2026-07 |
| Qwen3.8 27B | Alibaba | China | open | 33.7 | $0.5 | $3 | $1.125 | 45 | 3.88s | 256K | 27.8B | 2026-08 |
| Motif 3 | Motif Technologies | Korea | open | 33.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | — | 2026-08 |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash | US | closed | 32.6 | $1.5 | $9 | $3.375 | 196 | 16.6s | 1M | — | 2026-05 | |
| GPT-5.3 Codex | OpenAI | US | closed | 32.5 | $1.75 | $14 | $4.813 | 83 | 71.99s | 400K | — | 2026-02 |
| Opus 4.6 | Anthropic | US | closed | 31.9 | $5 | $25 | $10 | 42 | 22.02s | 1M | — | 2026-02 |
| Muse Spark | Meta | US | closed | 31.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | — | 2026-04 |
| K2 Horizon 375B A23B | MBZUAI IFM | UAE | open | 30.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 118 | 25.62s | 524K | 375B | 2026-09 |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | DeepSeek | China | open | 30.4 | $0.435 | $0.87 | $0.544 | 93 | 1.71s | 1M | 1.6T | 2026-04 |
| Sonnet 4.6 | Anthropic | US | closed | 30.1 | $3 | $15 | $6 | 53 | 113.44s | 1M | — | 2026-02 |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro | US | closed | 29.7 | $2 | $12 | $4.5 | 115 | 23.96s | 1M | — | 2026-02 | |
| Qwen3.7 Max | Alibaba | China | closed | 29.5 | $2.5 | $7.5 | $3.75 | 197 | 2.17s | 1M | — | 2026-05 |
| MiniMax M3 | MiniMax | China | open | 29.2 | $0.3 | $1.2 | $0.525 | 92 | 1.77s | 1M | 428B | 2026-06 |
| Solar Pro 4 | Upstage | Korea | closed | 28.2 | $0.3 | $1.2 | $0.525 | 103 | 1.93s | 512K | — | 2026-08 |
| Gemini 3 Pro | US | closed | 28 | $2 | $12 | $4.5 | — | — | 1M | — | 2025-11 | |
| Grok Build 0.1 | xAI | US | closed | 27.2 | $1 | $2 | $1.25 | 68 | 1.49s | 256K | — | 2026-06 |
| Kimi K2.6 | Moonshot | China | open | 27 | $0.95 | $4 | $1.713 | 63 | 2.74s | 256K | 1.0T | 2026-04 |
| Quasar 438B | Multiverse Computing | EU | closed | 26.7 | $0.6 | $1.8 | $0.9 | 124 | 1.37s | 1M | 438B | 2026-08 |
| Apodex 1.1 | Apodex | Other | closed | 26.4 | $0.3 | $3 | $0.975 | — | — | 256K | — | 2026-08 |
| Gemini 3 Flash | US | closed | 26.3 | $0.5 | $3 | $1.125 | 194 | 5.83s | 1M | — | 2025-12 | |
| GPT-5.5 Instant | OpenAI | US | closed | 26 | $5 | $30 | $11.25 | 136 | 0.95s | 400K | — | 2026-06 |
| Grok 4.20 | xAI | US | closed | 25.7 | $1.25 | $2.5 | $1.563 | 103 | 17.55s | 2M | — | 2026-04 |
| Inkling Small | Thinking Machines Lab | US | open | 25.7 | $0.3 | $1.2 | $0.525 | 153 | 2.27s | 1M | 276B | 2026-07 |
| Hunyuan Hy3 | Tencent | China | open | 25.3 | $0.136 | $0.555 | $0.241 | 82 | 3.06s | 256K | 295B | 2026-07 |
| K2 Horizon MoVA 36B A4B | MBZUAI IFM | UAE | open | 25.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 524K | 36B | 2026-09 |
| Inkling | Thinking Machines Lab | US | open | 25 | $1 | $4.05 | $1.763 | 142 | 1.89s | 1M | 975B | 2026-07 |
| Grok 4.3 | xAI | US | closed | 24.9 | $1.25 | $2.5 | $1.563 | 124 | 16.11s | 1M | — | 2026-04 |
| Solar Open2 250B | Upstage | Korea | open | 24.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.05M | 250B | 2026-08 |
| Ling 3.0 Flash VL | InclusionAI | China | open | 24.6 | $0.075 | $0.22 | $0.111 | 146 | 1.84s | 262K | — | 2026-09 |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | DeepSeek | China | open | 24.2 | $0.13 | $0.28 | $0.168 | — | — | 1M | 284B | 2026-04 |
| Solar Mini 4 | Upstage | Korea | closed | 24.1 | $0.1 | $0.4 | $0.175 | 77 | 1.79s | 1.05M | 35B | 2026-09 |
| Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B | NVIDIA | US | open | 22.9 | $0.6 | $2.5 | $1.075 | 138 | 1.4s | 262K | 550B | 2026-06 |
| Ling 3.0 Flash Fin | InclusionAI | China | open | 22.6 | $0.075 | $0.22 | $0.111 | 315 | 1.69s | 262K | 124B | 2026-09 |
| Grok 4 | xAI | US | closed | 22.5 | $3 | $15 | $6 | — | — | 256K | — | 2025-07 |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite | US | closed | 22.2 | $0.3 | $2.5 | $0.85 | 359 | 8.46s | 1M | — | 2026-07 | |
| G9v3-39A5B | AI9Stars | Other | open | 21.8 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 131K | 39B | 2026-08 |
| A.X-K2 | SK Telecom | Korea | open | 21.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | 688B | 2026-08 |
| MiMo-V2-Flash | Xiaomi | China | open | 20.8 | $0.1 | $0.3 | $0.15 | — | — | 256K | 309B | 2025-12 |
| K2 Horizon 7B | MBZUAI IFM | UAE | open | 20.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 524K | 7B | 2026-09 |
| Grok 4.1 Fast | xAI | US | closed | 20.4 | $0.2 | $0.5 | $0.275 | — | — | 2M | — | 2025-11 |
| o3 | OpenAI | US | closed | 20.2 | $2 | $8 | $3.5 | 115 | 11.62s | 200K | — | 2025-04 |
| Ling 3.0 Flash | InclusionAI | China | open | 20.1 | $0.075 | $0.22 | $0.111 | 334 | 2.5s | 262K | 124B | 2026-08 |
| K-EXAONE 2.0 | LG AI Research | Korea | open | 19.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | — | 2026-08 |
| Step 3.7 Flash | StepFun | China | open | 19.5 | $0.2 | $1.15 | $0.438 | 138 | 2.54s | 262K | 196B | 2026-05 |
| LongCat 2.0 | Meituan | China | open | 19.1 | $0.3 | $1.2 | $0.525 | — | — | 1M | 1.6T | 2026-06 |
| Grok 4 Fast | xAI | US | closed | 17.9 | $0.2 | $0.5 | $0.275 | — | — | 2M | — | 2025-09 |
| Muse Glimmer | Meta | US | open | 17.5 | $0.325 | $1.35 | $0.581 | 105 | 1.58s | 131K | 29.8B | 2026-08 |
| Haiku 4.5 | Anthropic | US | closed | 16.9 | $1 | $5 | $2 | 89 | 15.18s | 200K | — | 2025-10 |
| Gemma 4 26B A4B | US | open | 16.7 | $0.1 | $0.37 | $0.168 | — | — | 256K | 26B | 2026-04 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | US | closed | 16.1 | $1.25 | $10 | $3.438 | 117 | 23.21s | 1M | — | 2025-06 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite | US | closed | 15.6 | $0.25 | $1.5 | $0.563 | 273 | 5.69s | 1M | — | 2026-05 | |
| K2 Horizon 3.7B | MBZUAI IFM | UAE | open | 15.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 524K | 3.7B | 2026-09 |
| Granite 4.2 30B | IBM | US | open | 14.8 | $0.16 | $0.65 | $0.283 | 75 | 0.88s | 131K | 30B | 2026-08 |
| Gemma 4 31B | US | open | 14.7 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 35 | 1.16s | 256K | 31B | 2026-04 | |
| Gemma 4 12B | US | open | 14.2 | $0.1 | $0.3 | $0.15 | 113 | 2.48s | 262K | 12B | 2026-04 | |
| Mistral Medium 3.5 | Mistral | EU | open | 14.2 | $1.5 | $7.5 | $3 | 161 | 2.25s | 256K | 128B | 2026-04 |
| Nova 2.0 Pro Preview | Amazon | US | closed | 14.2 | $1.25 | $10 | $3.438 | 120 | 11.55s | 256K | — | 2025-11 |
| Mercury 2 | Inception | US | closed | 13.8 | $0.25 | $0.75 | $0.375 | 428 | 6.51s | 128K | — | 2026-02 |
| Apriel-1.6-15B-Thinker | ServiceNow | US | open | 13.4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 128K | 15B | 2025-11 |
| Nova 2.0 Lite | Amazon | US | closed | 13.4 | $0.3 | $2.5 | $0.85 | 176 | 8.25s | 1M | — | 2025-10 |
| Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B | Alibaba | China | open | 13.4 | $0.4 | $4 | $1.3 | 57 | 3.1s | 262K | 235B | 2025-09 |
| EXAONE 4.5 33B | LG AI Research | Korea | open | 13.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | 34.4B | 2026-04 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash | US | closed | 13.1 | $0.3 | $2.5 | $0.85 | 204 | 19.99s | 1M | — | 2025-05 | |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B | NVIDIA | US | open | 12.9 | $0.06 | $0.2 | $0.095 | 297 | 0.55s | 1M | 30B | 2026-08 |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B | NVIDIA | US | open | 12.8 | $0.3 | $0.9 | $0.45 | 145 | 1.37s | 1M | 120B | 2026-03 |
| MiniCPM5-2B | OpenBMB | China | open | 12.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 2.5B | 2026-09 |
| Mercury 2.5 | Inception | US | closed | 12.3 | $0.25 | $0.75 | $0.375 | 618 | 2.98s | 260K | — | 2026-09 |
| Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B | Alibaba | China | open | 11.9 | $1.5 | $7.5 | $3 | 50 | 2.92s | 262K | 480B | 2025-07 |
| Magistral Medium 1.2 | Mistral | EU | closed | 11.8 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | — | 2025-09 |
| Sonar Reasoning Pro | Perplexity | US | closed | 11.8 | $2 | $8 | $3.5 | — | — | 127K | — | 2025-01 |
| gpt-oss-120b | OpenAI | US | open | 11.6 | $0.15 | $0.595 | $0.261 | 179 | 0.89s | 131K | 120B | 2025-08 |
| HyperCLOVA X SEED Think 32B | Naver | Korea | open | 11.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 32B | 2025-12 |
| Mistral Small 4 | Mistral | EU | open | 11.3 | $0.15 | $0.6 | $0.262 | 158 | 0.74s | 256K | 119B | 2026-03 |
| Granite 4.2 8B | IBM | US | open | 11.1 | $0.06 | $0.25 | $0.108 | 52 | 0.87s | 131K | 8B | 2026-08 |
| Ling 3.0 Tiny | InclusionAI | China | open | 11.1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 57 | 2.6s | 262K | — | 2026-08 |
| o3-mini | OpenAI | US | closed | 11 | $1.1 | $4.4 | $1.925 | 189 | 19.46s | 200K | — | 2025-01 |
| G9v3-3B | AI9Stars | Other | open | 10.8 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 131K | 3B | 2026-07 |
| Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B | NVIDIA | US | open | 10.3 | $0.3 | $0.9 | $0.45 | 241 | 0.72s | 256K | 30B | 2026-04 |
| Llama 4 Maverick | Meta | US | open | 10 | $0.25 | $0.87 | $0.405 | 33 | 1.04s | 1M | 402B | 2025-04 |
| North Mini Code | Cohere | Canada | open | 9.9 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 52 | 0.53s | 256K | 30B | 2026-06 |
| Qwen3-235B-A22B | Alibaba | China | open | 9.5 | $0.7 | $8.4 | $2.625 | 62 | 2.78s | 33K | 235B | 2025-04 |
| QwQ-32B | Alibaba | China | open | 9.5 | $0.66 | $1 | $0.745 | — | — | 131K | 32B | 2025-03 |
| Mistral Large 3 | Mistral | EU | open | 9.3 | $0.5 | $1.5 | $0.75 | 78 | 1.08s | 256K | 675B | 2025-12 |
| Mistral Medium 3.1 | Mistral | EU | closed | 9.2 | $0.4 | $2 | $0.8 | — | — | 128K | — | 2025-08 |
| Nova Premier | Amazon | US | closed | 9.2 | $2.5 | $12.5 | $5 | — | — | 1M | — | 2025-04 |
| Granite 4.2 3B | IBM | US | open | 9.1 | $0.03 | $0.12 | $0.053 | 214 | 0.55s | 131K | 3B | 2026-08 |
| gpt-oss-20b | OpenAI | US | open | 9 | $0.07 | $0.18 | $0.098 | 175 | 0.79s | 131K | 20B | 2025-08 |
| Llama-3.3-Nemotron-Super-49B v1.5 | NVIDIA | US | open | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 49B | 2025-07 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | US | open | 8.9 | $0.02 | $0.1 | $0.04 | 26 | 1.22s | 128K | 4B | 2026-04 | |
| Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B | NVIDIA | US | open | 8.9 | $0.05 | $0.2 | $0.088 | 200 | 1.01s | 1M | 30B | 2025-12 |
| Sarvam 105B | Sarvam AI | India | open | 8.8 | $0.042 | $0.17 | $0.074 | — | — | 128K | 106B | 2026-04 |
| Devstral 2 | Mistral | EU | open | 8.6 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 256K | 125B | 2025-12 |
| Qwen3-32B | Alibaba | China | open | 8.6 | $0.16 | $0.64 | $0.28 | 106 | 2.44s | 33K | 32B | 2025-04 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite | US | closed | 8.5 | $0.1 | $0.4 | $0.175 | 278 | 19.18s | 1M | — | 2025-06 | |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B | DeepSeek | China | open | 8.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 32B | 2025-01 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | Liquid AI | US | open | 8.4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 128K | 2.69B | 2026-08 |
| EXAONE 4.0 32B | LG AI Research | Korea | open | 8.2 | $0.6 | $1 | $0.7 | — | — | 131K | 32B | 2025-07 |
| Mistral Small 3.2 | Mistral AI | EU | open | 8.2 | $0.075 | $0.2 | $0.106 | — | — | 128K | 24B | 2025-06 |
| Qwen3-14B | Alibaba | China | open | 8.2 | $0.35 | $4.2 | $1.313 | 61 | 2.69s | 33K | 14B | 2025-04 |
| Llama 4 Scout | Meta | US | open | 8.1 | $0.19 | $0.68 | $0.313 | 73 | 0.84s | 10M | 109B | 2025-04 |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B | DeepSeek | China | open | 7.9 | $0.7 | $1.1 | $0.8 | — | — | 128K | 70B | 2025-01 |
| Hermes 4 70B | Nous Research | US | open | 7.9 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 70B | 2025-08 |
| Gemma 4 E2B | US | open | 7.8 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 2B | 2026-04 | |
| Solar Pro 3 | Upstage | Korea | closed | 7.8 | $0.15 | $0.6 | $0.262 | 158 | 1.52s | 128K | — | 2026-04 |
| Llama 3.3 70B | Meta | US | open | 7.7 | $0.71 | $0.72 | $0.712 | 85 | 1.81s | 128K | 70B | 2024-12 |
| Qwen2.5-72B | Alibaba | China | open | 7.7 | $0.475 | $0.495 | $0.48 | — | — | 131K | 72B | 2024-09 |
| Sonar | Perplexity | US | closed | 7.7 | $1 | $1 | $1 | — | — | 127K | — | 2025-01 |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B | Alibaba | China | open | 7.6 | $0.2 | $2.4 | $0.75 | 109 | 2.16s | 33K | 30B | 2025-04 |
| Sonar Pro | Perplexity | US | closed | 7.6 | $3 | $15 | $6 | — | — | 200K | — | 2025-01 |
| ERNIE 4.5 300B-A47B | Baidu | China | open | 7.5 | $0.28 | $1.1 | $0.485 | — | — | 131K | 300B | 2025-06 |
| Hermes 4 405B | Nous Research | US | open | 7.5 | $1 | $3 | $1.5 | 40 | 2.4s | 128K | 405B | 2025-08 |
| Llama-3.1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B | NVIDIA | US | open | 7.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 253B | 2025-04 |
| Solar Pro 2 | Upstage | Korea | closed | 7.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 66K | 31B | 2025-07 |
| Granite 4.1 30B | IBM | US | open | 7.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 30B | 2026-04 |
| Nemotron Nano 9B v2 | NVIDIA | US | open | 7.4 | $0.04 | $0.16 | $0.07 | 17 | 74.66s | 131K | 9B | 2025-08 |
| Llama 3.1 405B | Meta | US | open | 7.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 405B | 2024-07 |
| Qwen3-8B | Alibaba | China | open | 7.3 | $0.18 | $2.1 | $0.66 | 40 | 3.65s | 131K | 8B | 2025-04 |
| LFM2.5-8B-A1B | Liquid AI | US | open | 7.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 33K | 8B | 2026-05 |
| Qwen3-4B | Alibaba | China | open | 7.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 32K | 4B | 2025-04 |
| OLMo 3.1 32B Think | AI2 | US | open | 7.1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 66K | 32B | 2026-01 |
| Command A | Cohere | Canada | open | 7 | $2.5 | $10 | $4.375 | 54 | 1.72s | 256K | 111B | 2025-03 |
| Nova Pro | Amazon | US | closed | 7 | $0.8 | $3.2 | $1.4 | — | — | 300K | — | 2024-12 |
| Llama 3.1 8B | Meta | US | open | 6.9 | $0.02 | $0.05 | $0.028 | 135 | 0.92s | 128K | 8B | 2024-07 |
| Nova Lite | Amazon | US | closed | 6.7 | $0.06 | $0.24 | $0.105 | 170 | 1.02s | 300K | — | 2024-12 |
| Qwen2.5-Coder-32B | Alibaba | China | open | 6.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 32B | 2024-11 |
| Granite 4.1 8B | IBM | US | open | 6.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 8B | 2026-04 |
| Sarvam 30B | Sarvam AI | India | open | 6.6 | $0.026 | $0.11 | $0.047 | — | — | 66K | 32B | 2026-04 |
| OLMo 3 32B Think | AI2 | US | open | 6.5 | $0.15 | $0.5 | $0.238 | — | — | 66K | 32B | 2025-11 |
| Celeris-1 | Celeris | Other | closed | 6.3 | $0.2 | $0.7 | $0.325 | 1418 | 0.56s | 131K | — | 2026-07 |
| Jamba 1.7 Large | AI21 | Israel | open | 6.1 | $2 | $8 | $3.5 | — | — | 256K | 398B | 2025-07 |
| Granite 4.0 H Small | IBM | US | open | 6 | $0.06 | $0.25 | $0.108 | 11 | 56.07s | 128K | 32B | 2025-10 |
| Granite 4.1 3B | IBM | US | open | 5.9 | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 3B | 2026-04 |
| Nova Micro | Amazon | US | closed | 5.9 | $0.035 | $0.14 | $0.061 | 270 | 0.87s | 130K | — | 2024-12 |
| Phi-4 | Microsoft | US | open | 5.9 | $0.125 | $0.5 | $0.219 | 40 | 2.59s | 16K | 14B | 2024-12 |
| Phi-4 Multimodal | Microsoft | US | open | 5.8 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 128K | — | 2025-02 |
| Llama 3.2 3B | Meta | US | open | 5.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 3B | 2024-09 |
| Mixtral 8x22B | Mistral AI | EU | open | 5.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 65K | 141B | 2024-04 |
| Reka Flash 3 | Reka | US | open | 5.6 | $0.2 | $0.8 | $0.35 | 94 | 1.38s | 128K | 21B | 2025-03 |
| Snowflake Arctic | Snowflake | US | open | 5.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 4K | 480B | 2024-04 |
| DBRX Instruct | Databricks | US | open | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 33K | 132B | 2024-03 |
| Sarvam-M | Sarvam AI | India | open | 5.3 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 33K | 24B | 2025-05 |
| Jamba 1.6 Mini | AI21 | Israel | open | 5.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | — | 2025-03 |
| Jamba Mini 1.7 | AI21 | Israel | open | 5.2 | $0.2 | $0.4 | $0.25 | — | — | 258K | 52B | 2025-07 |
| LFM2-2.6B | Liquid AI | US | open | 5.2 | — | — | — | — | — | 33K | 2.6B | 2025-09 |
| OLMo 3 7B Instruct | AI2 | US | open | 5.2 | $0.1 | $0.2 | $0.125 | — | — | 66K | 7B | 2025-11 |
| Gemma 3 270M | US | open | 5.1 | — | — | — | — | — | 32K | 0.27B | 2025-08 | |
| Mixtral 8x7B | Mistral AI | EU | open | 5.1 | $0.45 | $0.7 | $0.513 | — | — | 33K | 46.7B | 2023-12 |
| Gemma 3 27B | US | open | 4.9 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | 128K | 27B | 2025-03 | |
| LFM2.5-VL-1.6B | Liquid AI | US | open | 4.8 | — | — | — | — | — | 32K | 1.6B | 2026-01 |
| K2 Horizon 0.9B | MBZUAI IFM | UAE | open | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 0.9B | 2026-09 |
| Agents-A1 | InternScience | China | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | 35B | — |
| Apple On-Device Foundation | Apple | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3B | 2025-06 |
| Atria Dawn Preview | Shanghai AI Lab | China | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | 744B | 2026-09 |
| Audex | NVIDIA | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1M | 30B | — |
| Bonsai 27B | PrismML | Other | open | — | — | — | — | 163 | — | 262K | 27B | — |
| Codestral Mamba 7B | Mistral AI | EU | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | 7B | 2024-07 |
| Command R+ (08-2024) | Cohere | Canada | open | — | $2.5 | $10 | $4.375 | — | — | 128K | 104B | 2024-08 |
| Command R7B | Cohere | Canada | open | — | $0.0375 | $0.15 | $0.066 | — | — | 128K | 7B | 2024-12 |
| Cosmos 3 | NVIDIA | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64B | — |
| ERNIE 5.1 | Baidu | China | closed | — | $0.59 | $2.65 | $1.105 | — | — | 128K | — | 2026-05 |
| Falcon-180B | TII | UAE | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2K | 180B | 2023-09 |
| Falcon-H1-34B | TII | UAE | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | 34B | 2025-05 |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2026-07 | |
| Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2026-09 | |
| Gemma 4 | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 31B | — | |
| GPT-5.6 Cyber | OpenAI | US | closed | — | $12.5 | $75 | $28.125 | — | — | 400K | — | 2026-08 |
| Hy4 preview | Tencent | China | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.05M | 770B | 2026-08 |
| iFlytek Spark X1 | iFlytek | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| iLLaDA | Renmin University & ByteDance | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8K | 7.62B | — |
| Intern-S2 | InternLM | China | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | 397B | — |
| IQuest-Q1 | IQuest | Other | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 524K | 320B | 2026-09 |
| KAT-Coder-V2.5 | Kwaipilot | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kimi K2.8 Preview | Moonshot | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.05M | — | 2026-09 |
| Kolibri-1 | Aleph Alpha | EU | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 262K | 78B | 2026-10 |
| Laguna M.1 | Poolside | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | 225.8B | — |
| Laguna S 2.1 | Poolside | US | open | — | $0.1 | $0.2 | $0.125 | — | — | 1.05M | 118B | 2026-07 |
| Leanstral 1.5 | Mistral AI | EU | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 119B | — |
| LFM2.5-VL-3B | Liquid AI | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33K | 3.1B | 2026-08 |
| Llama 4 Behemoth | Meta | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.0T | — |
| LOTUS | academic | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3B | — |
| Mach-Mind-4-Flash | Li Auto | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35B | — |
| MAI-1-preview | Microsoft AI | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2025-08 |
| MAI-Code-1.1-Flash | Microsoft AI | US | closed | — | $0.2 | $1.2 | $0.45 | — | — | 256K | 138B | 2026-08 |
| MAI-Thinking-1 | Microsoft AI | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 256K | — | 2026-05 |
| Mellum2.1 | JetBrains | EU | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 131K | 12B | 2026-10 |
| Mistral NeMo 12B | Mistral AI | EU | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 12B | 2024-07 |
| Monolith 1.0 | Basalt Labs | Other | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1M | 1.6T | — |
| Motif 2.6B | Motif Technologies | Korea | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16K | 2.6B | — |
| MusaCoder | Moore Threads | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27B | — |
| Naive-N0.5-Flash | NaiveAI | Other | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.05M | 309B | 2026-09 |
| Nemotron NVFP4 | NVIDIA | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 550B | — |
| Nemotron TwoTower | NVIDIA | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30B | — |
| Nemotron-H 56B | NVIDIA | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8K | 56B | 2025-04 |
| North Micro Vision Instruct | Cohere | Canada | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 2.4B | 2026-08 |
| Palmyra X5 | Writer | US | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1M | — | 2025-04 |
| Phi-3.5-MoE | Microsoft | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 42B | 2024-08 |
| Phi-4-reasoning-plus | Microsoft | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32K | 14B | 2025-04 |
| Qwen-Audio-3.0-TTS | Alibaba | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Qwen3.8-Omni-Flash | Alibaba | China | closed | — | $0.15 | $0.47 | $0.23 | — | — | 1M | — | — |
| Ring-Zero | Ant Group | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64K | 1.0T | — |
| Sakana Fugu | Sakana AI | Other | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sakana Namazu | Sakana AI | Other | closed | — | $0.95 | $4 | $1.713 | — | — | 256K | — | 2026-08 |
| SmolLM3-3B | Hugging Face | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128K | 3B | 2025-07 |
| SOLAR-10.7B | Upstage | Korea | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4K | 10.7B | 2023-12 |
| Soofi S | KI Bundesverband | EU | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1M | 31.6B | — |
| SWE-1.7 | Cognition | US | closed | — | — | — | — | 1000 | — | — | — | 2026-07 |
| TabFM | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Tapered LM | academic | Canada | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.3B | — |
| Tinfield 1 | Bad Theory Labs | Other | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 180B | 2026-09 |
| Un-0 | Unconventional AI | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.322B | — |
| VideoChat3 | Shanghai AI Lab | China | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4B | — |
| Yi-1.5-34B | 01.AI | China | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32K | 34B | 2024-05 |
| Yi-Lightning | 01.AI | China | closed | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2024-10 |
| Zamba2-7B | Zyphra | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7B | 2024-10 |
| ZUNA 1.1 | Zyphra | US | open | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.38B | 2026-07 |